食用安全丨女子食西瓜致休克敗血症 送院證感染沙門氏菌 專家教5招處理西瓜
撰文: 羅嘉欣
發布時間: 2024/08/16 18:43
最後更新: 2024/08/16 18:47
【西瓜/腹瀉/沙門氏菌/急性腸胃炎/敗血症】食西瓜注意!內地一名女子早前將食剩的西瓜放入雪櫃,翌日接著拿出來食後,竟出現嚴重腹痛腹瀉的症狀,送院後更出現休克高燒情況,最終經過檢查,證實她感染了沙門氏菌引致急性腸胃炎和敗血症。慶幸,搶救及時,女子現已脫離危險期。
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綜合內地傳媒報道,福建福州一名姓陳女子將將食剩的西瓜放入雪櫃,隔天接著吃,沒多久便出現嚴重腹痛腹瀉,而且已持續4天,排出的大便均是稀水式的。當她被送到醫院時,意識已神智不清並出現休克,更高燒至40.2℃。慶幸,搶救及時,女子現已脫離危險期。而經檢查,懷疑她是因食用變壞的西瓜致感染了沙門氏菌,從而誘發急性腸胃炎和敗血症。
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5招安全處理西瓜
有「無毒教母」之稱的台灣毒物科護士譚敦慈過去在《健康2.0-明欣醫聊事》便指出西瓜即使表面有蓋上保鮮紙,細菌仍有機會開始滋生。故此,她分享5招正確處理西瓜,有助防止食物中毒及細菌感染:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/topick_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/1_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/2_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/3_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/4_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/5_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/6_600.png)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/health_1024_600.jpg)
易受污染的食物
本港食安中心指,沙門氏菌通常存在於人類和動物中,尤其是家禽類及豬隻的腸臟。人類生吃或進食未經煮熟的以該動物為源的食物,或其他受沙門氏菌感染的食物,也有機會受感染。
另外,沙門氏菌能在未經煮熟的雞蛋中存活,引致食物中毒。不當的貯存溫度(例如室溫25°C)亦會助長在未經煮熟雞蛋之中的沙門氏菌快速繁殖。
可受污的食物例子如下:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/777_1024_600.jpeg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fs01_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fs02_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fs03_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fs04jpg_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/888_1024_600.jpg)
沙門氏菌食物中毒徵狀
食安中心指出,約有2000種可引致食物中毒的血清型沙門氏菌。沙門氏菌食物中毒潛伏期、病徵及高風險人士如下:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/13234232323335_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fsB01_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fsB02_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/fsB03_1024_1024_1024_600.jpg)
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3810000/3810363/be2daf8e-764c-4471-a1b4-3585db4f2c9e_1024_600.jpg)